Asma y ejercicio físico. Caso clínico
Resumen
La realización de actividad física regular es recomendable en enfermedades respiratorias crónicas, incluida el asma. Por otro lado,
no obstante, el ejercicio físico vigoroso puede desencadenar síntomas en las vías respiratorias, al imponer altas exigencias al sistema
respiratorio y exponer a los sujetos a mayores cantidades de alérgenos inhalados, contaminantes, irritantes y condiciones ambientales
adversas.
Es muy importante la detección de síntomas en relación con la broncoconstricción inducida por el ejercicio (BIE), así como el estudio
de la misma mediante pruebas objetivas, ya que su control mediante tratamiento farmacológico y medidas de prevención puede mejorar
la calidad de vida y los síntomas de los pacientes asmáticos y no asmáticos con BIE.
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