Asma. Los monoclonales que vienen

José Gregorio Soto Campos

Resumen


Los nuevos tratamientos biológicos, actúan sobre vías patogénicas muy específicas, y por lo tanto cada vez va a ser más importante determinar el perfil individual de alteraciones fisiopatológicas predominante en cada paciente para prescribir el tratamiento más adecuado en cada caso. El tratamiento del asma grave alérgica con un anticuerpo monoclonal anti-IgE (omalizumab) ha mostrado ser eficaz en un número elevado de pacientes, y nuevos anticuerpos anti-IgE con mejores propiedades farmacodinámicas están siendo investigados.

Entre las terapias en desarrollo, los medicamentos biológicos dirigidos a bloquear ciertas citoquinas proinflamatorias, como IL-5 (mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab) e IL-13 (lebrikizumab), son los que tienen más visos de ser utilizados clínicamente. Tal vez el bloqueo de más de una vía de citoquinas (como IL-4 e IL-13 con dulipumab) pueda ofrecer una mayor eficacia del tratamiento, junto con una seguridad aceptable.

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Referencias


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